马尔代夫名称来历英文(Discovering the Origins of the Maldives Name)

Discovering the Origins of the Maldives Name

The Maldives, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, is a popular tourist destination known for its turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, and stunning coral reefs. However, what most people don't know is that the name "Maldives" has an intriguing history.

Etymology

The name "Maldives" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Maale-Dweep" or "Maalidweepa," which means "garland of islands." In ancient times, the Maldives was known as the "King's Island" because it was ruled by a king who had complete control over the islands. According to other historical accounts, the name "Maldives" could have also been derived from the Tamil word "Malai," which means "mountain," and "Theevu," which means "island."

Colonial Influence

The Maldives was under Portuguese rule from 1558 to 1573 and, during this time, the islands were referred to as "Maldivas." The Portuguese were followed by the Dutch, who colonized the Maldives from 1654 to 1796. The Dutch ruled the Maldives for more than a century, and their influence can still be seen today in the architecture and language of the Maldivian people. During this period, the Dutch referred to the Maldives as "Maldivische Eilanden," which translates to "Maldivian Islands."

Buddhist Influence

Before the Islamic conversion of the Maldives in the 12th century, the islands were under the influence of Buddhi. The name "Maldives" could have also been derived from the word "Mahaal Sudaram," which means "Great Beautiful String of Beads." This name is believed to have been given by the ancient Buddhist travelers who visited the Maldives and were awed by the beautiful coral reefs surrounding the islands.

Islamic Conversion

The Maldives converted to Islam in the 12th century, and this marked a significant turning point in the history of the islands. According to Islamic records, the name "Maldives" was derived from the Arabic word "Dhibat al-Munawwarah" or "The Radiant Land." This name was given to the Maldives because the islands were believed to glow in the moonlight and were a source of light in the darkness of the ocean.

Closing Thoughts

The origins of the name "Maldives" are shrouded in mystery and multiple interpretations. However, what is certain is that the Maldives is a unique and beautiful part of the world, with a rich history and diverse cultural influences. Whether it is "garland of islands," "mountain islands," "Maldivas," or "The Radiant Land," the name "Maldives" is a testament to the beauty and marvels of this island nation.